Strategies for Keeping Your Arthritic Horse Comfortable During Winter

Winter can be a challenging time for horses that suffer from arthritis. Cold weather often stiffens joints and therefore reduces mobility, which can increase discomfort and pain. For horse owners and riders, understanding how to support an arthritic horse through the colder months is essential for maintaining their well-being and quality of life. This blog post shares practical ways to keep your horse comfortable and active during winter, focusing on mobility, care routines, and supportive therapies.

Turnout your Horse 24/7

One of the most effective and easiest ways to support an arthritic horse is to allow as much turnout time as possible. Movement helps keep joints lubricated and muscles flexible, which reduces stiffness. During winter, owners may hesitate to turn horses out due to cold or muddy conditions, but limiting turnout can worsen arthritis symptoms.

• Provide access to a safe dry lot or pasture with good footing to prevent slips.

• Use shelter to protect from the harsh winter weather.

• Ensure your horse has a warm, waterproof blanket or sheet if needed.

  
  

Allowing your horse to move freely throughout the day encourages natural exercise and helps maintain joint health.

Exercise your Horse

Exercise is crucial for managing arthritis, even in cold weather. Consistent, gentle work keeps muscles strong and joints mobile. Adapt the exercise routine to your horse’s comfort level and avoid extensive activities that could cause pain.

• Start with light lunging or walking under saddle.

• Gradually increase duration and intensity based on how your horse responds.

• Avoid icy or uneven surfaces that increase injury risk.

• Incorporate hill work or varied terrain to build strength without strain.

  
  

Regular exercise also supports circulation, which can ease joint stiffness and promote healing. Just as it is with humans, getting your horse's body moving will help him feel better.

Use Red Light Therapy

Red light therapy has gained popularity as a non-invasive treatment to reduce inflammation and stimulate collagen for tissue repair. It works by boosting circulation, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to the joint.

• Apply red light therapy to arthritic joints for 10-15 minutes daily or several times a week.

• Combine with other treatments like massage or stretching for best results.

  
  

Many horse owners report noticeable improvements in mobility and comfort with consistent red light therapy.

Apply Liniment When Needed

Liniments can provide temporary relief by warming muscles and joints or reducing inflammation. Use liniment carefully and only when your horse shows signs of stiffness or soreness.

• Choose liniments formulated for horses with arthritis.

• Apply after exercise or turnout to soothe tired joints.

• Avoid overuse, as some liniments can irritate sensitive skin.

  
  

Liniments work best as part of a wider care plan, not as a sole treatment.

Feed a Joint Supplement

Nutrition plays a key role in managing arthritis. Joint supplements containing ingredients like glucosamine, MSM, and hyaluronic acid can support cartilage health and reduce inflammation.

• Select supplements with proven ingredients backed by research.

• Follow recommended dosages consistently, as benefits build over time.

• Consult your veterinarian or equine nutritionist to choose the best product for your horse’s needs.

  
  

Feeding a joint supplement helps maintain joint function and can slow arthritis progression.

Keep a Regular Trimming Schedule

Hoof care can often be overlooked but is vital for arthritic horses. Proper trimming supports balanced movement and reduces strain on joints.

• Schedule trims every 5-8 weeks, or as recommended by your farrier.

• Monitor for uneven wear or changes in gait that may indicate discomfort.

• Work closely with your farrier to adjust trimming techniques if arthritis affects limb alignment.

Incorporate Stretching Exercises

Stretching helps maintain flexibility and reduces muscle tightness around arthritic joints. Gentle stretches can be done daily or after exercise.

• Focus on neck, back, and limb stretches.

• Use slow, controlled movements to avoid causing pain.

• Combine stretches with massage to relax muscles.

  
  

Stretching improves range of motion and supports better movement patterns. You can also have an equine massage therapist help out your horse as well.

Supporting an arthritic horse through winter requires a combination of consistent care, movement, and targeted therapies. By practicing these strategies, you can help your horse stay comfortable and active despite the cold. For personalized advice, always consult your veterinarian or equine specialist.